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Crime is a complex social, political, and economic problem that results from the disorder of social relations in the territory. To reduce its impact, the state government of Río de Janeiro implemented the public security policy of the Pacifying Police Unit (UPP) in 2008. The UPP aims at reducing the...
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| Publicado en: | Proyección |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=12201 |
| Sumario: | Crime is a complex social, political, and economic problem that results from the disorder of social relations in the territory. To reduce its impact, the state government of Río de Janeiro implemented the public security policy of the Pacifying Police Unit (UPP) in 2008. The UPP aims at reducing the territories dominated by drug trafficking and ensuring the proximity between State and population through the entrance of the police and state social programmes in these areas. However, it is argued that the policy did not reach the entire state of Rio de Janeiro, but it was implemented in some territories dominated by drug trafficking. Therefore, the parameters of decision of the territories in which the policy of the UPP was applied and possible side effects or migrations of crimes to other territories of the state have to be verified. To observe this, it will be analyzed the variation of homicide rates in the cities of Rio de Janeiro after and before the UPP Program using the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) tools. In fact, there is evidence of the existence of criminal migration among municipalities in the state of Río de Janeiro. |
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