Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos
This paper summarizes a range of experiences that when applied allow the identification and analysis of definitions, structures, dimensions-scales and key processes for the design of agro-ecological with the objective to drive the analyzes towards understanding of process that promote an important e...
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2451 |
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I11-R107article-24512019-11-04T14:20:21Z Theoretical-methodological framework for the design of ecological agriculture systems Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos Noguera-Talavera, Álvaro Salmerón, Francisco Reyes-Sánchez, Nadir Agricultura sostenible Procesos ecológicos Evaluación agroecológica Sustainable agriculture Ecological process Ecological assessment This paper summarizes a range of experiences that when applied allow the identification and analysis of definitions, structures, dimensions-scales and key processes for the design of agro-ecological with the objective to drive the analyzes towards understanding of process that promote an important ecological, social and economic functionality. The theoretical framework-methodological built is provenances from agro ecological experiences review of agroecosystems that conserve natural resource. From the experiences analysis, it suggests that, in the context of sustainable agriculture, the agro ecological practices have evolved as a result of the local experiences of individual farmers and farmer’s associations, and territorial development projects, with different territorial scale and strategist to the implementation. Based on productive activities on the agro ecological approach, was summarized indicators of functionality as well as, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, productivity, and ecological net at landscape, to reach ecological, social and economic objectives, in scales as farm, watershed, and landscape. It is under this premise that, we conclude that at varying degrees, these systems serve to integrate different approaches on the conservation of nature and human development thanks to the fact that their dynamic is determined by natural and social elements with multiple contexts. Este artículo resume una serie de experiencias que desde la aplicación de los principios agroecológicos permiten identificar y analizar definiciones, estructuras, dimensiones-escalas, métodos de evaluación de sistemas agroecológicos, con el objetivo de orientar el análisis hacia el entendimiento de los procesos que promueven una alta funcionalidad ecológica, social y económica. La construcción del marco teórico-metodológico presentado es resultado de una revisión de experiencias con enfoque agroecológico, en agroecosistemas estratégicos para la conservación de los recursos naturales. Los resultados de la revisión y análisis de las experiencias muestran que, en el contexto de la agricultura con enfoque de sostenibilidad, las prácticas agroecológicas han evolucionado producto de experiencias tradicionales acumuladas por productores individuales, asociaciones, y proyectos de desarrollo territorial; asumiendo diferentes escalas de aplicación y mecanismos. Con base en las dinámicas productivas con enfoque agroecológico, fue posible extraer y sintetizar de cada experiencia los indicadores de procesos funcionales como conservación de la biodiversidad, servicios ecosistémicos, productividad, conectividad del paisaje, para el logro de objetivos ecológicos, sociales y económicos, tanto a escala de finca como de cuenca, y paisaje. Es bajo esta premisa, que se planea que el análisis de sistemas agroecológicos a diferentes escalas, conlleva elementos metodológicos integradores de distintas visiones de la gestión de recursos naturales, debido a que su dinámica está determinada por elementos naturales y sociales con múltiples contextos. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2451 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 51 No. 1 (2019): January-June; 273-293 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 51 Núm. 1 (2019): Enero-Junio; 273-293 1853-8665 0370-4661 spa https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2451/1771 https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2451/1772 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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| author |
Noguera-Talavera, Álvaro Salmerón, Francisco Reyes-Sánchez, Nadir |
| spellingShingle |
Noguera-Talavera, Álvaro Salmerón, Francisco Reyes-Sánchez, Nadir Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos Agricultura sostenible Procesos ecológicos Evaluación agroecológica Sustainable agriculture Ecological process Ecological assessment |
| author_facet |
Noguera-Talavera, Álvaro Salmerón, Francisco Reyes-Sánchez, Nadir |
| author_sort |
Noguera-Talavera, Álvaro |
| title |
Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos |
| title_short |
Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos |
| title_full |
Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos |
| title_fullStr |
Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Bases teórico-metodológicas para el diseño de sistemas agroecológicos |
| title_sort |
theoretical-methodological framework for the design of ecological agriculture systems |
| description |
This paper summarizes a range of experiences that when applied allow the identification and analysis of definitions, structures, dimensions-scales and key processes for the design of agro-ecological with the objective to drive the analyzes towards understanding of process that promote an important ecological, social and economic functionality. The theoretical framework-methodological built is provenances from agro ecological experiences review of agroecosystems that conserve natural resource. From the experiences analysis, it suggests that, in the context of sustainable agriculture, the agro ecological practices have evolved as a result of the local experiences of individual farmers and farmer’s associations, and territorial development projects, with different territorial scale and strategist to the implementation. Based on productive activities on the agro ecological approach, was summarized indicators of functionality as well as, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, productivity, and ecological net at landscape, to reach ecological, social and economic objectives, in scales as farm, watershed, and landscape. It is under this premise that, we conclude that at varying degrees, these systems serve to integrate different approaches on the conservation of nature and human development thanks to the fact that their dynamic is determined by natural and social elements with multiple contexts. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2451 |
| topic |
Agricultura sostenible Procesos ecológicos Evaluación agroecológica Sustainable agriculture Ecological process Ecological assessment |
| topic_facet |
Agricultura sostenible Procesos ecológicos Evaluación agroecológica Sustainable agriculture Ecological process Ecological assessment |
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1800220877051133952 |
