Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation

Water deficit is considered the most critical environmental factor for peanut production in Brazil, as it constitutes one of the major constraints to the expansion of its cultivation in the suitable crop zones of the country. Determining crop water demand is fundamental to increasing yield with low...

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Autores principales: França, Pablo Nascimento de Oliveira, Faria, Rogério, Carrega, Willians César, Coelho, Anderson Prates, Godoy, Ignácio José, Palaretti, Luiz Fabiano
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3063
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author França, Pablo Nascimento de Oliveira
Faria, Rogério
Carrega, Willians César
Coelho, Anderson Prates
Godoy, Ignácio José
Palaretti, Luiz Fabiano
spellingShingle França, Pablo Nascimento de Oliveira
Faria, Rogério
Carrega, Willians César
Coelho, Anderson Prates
Godoy, Ignácio José
Palaretti, Luiz Fabiano
Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
Arachis hypogaea L
riego deficitario
estrés hídrico
Arachis hypogaea L
deficit irrigation
water stress
author_facet França, Pablo Nascimento de Oliveira
Faria, Rogério
Carrega, Willians César
Coelho, Anderson Prates
Godoy, Ignácio José
Palaretti, Luiz Fabiano
author_sort França, Pablo Nascimento de Oliveira
title Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
title_short Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
title_full Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
title_fullStr Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
title_full_unstemmed Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
title_sort peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation
description Water deficit is considered the most critical environmental factor for peanut production in Brazil, as it constitutes one of the major constraints to the expansion of its cultivation in the suitable crop zones of the country. Determining crop water demand is fundamental to increasing yield with lower water consumption. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of full and deficit irrigation levels (L1 = 8%, L2 = 27%, L3 = 63%, L4 = 94% and L5 = 100% replenishment of crop evapotranspiration) on the development, growth and yield of peanut crop sown in two times, February and March. Treatments were distributed in a split-plot randomized complete block design, with four replicates, using a line-source sprinkler system. Irrigation depths from 65 to 314 mm were applied with the levels L1 to L5 during the first and second cropping cycles. Full irrigation with sowing in March was more advantageous due to yield increase of up to 30% compared to sowing in February, but crop cycle was 25 days longer. Water stress caused by deficit irrigation reduced plant height, seed mass and pod yield, while full irrigation (L5) led to yields from 4,141 to 5,102 kg ha-1 for February and March, approximately three times higher than those obtained with the lowest irrigation level (L1). Highlights Peanut has great importance in the food and industry of several countries. The results of this research apply to regions that require irrigation, which is of about 70% of the areas of the globe with this legume. This paper contributes with information that emphasizes the possibility of cultivation in the drought season, aiming at the expansion of the crop and the production of quality seeds using irrigation.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3063
topic Arachis hypogaea L
riego deficitario
estrés hídrico
Arachis hypogaea L
deficit irrigation
water stress
topic_facet Arachis hypogaea L
riego deficitario
estrés hídrico
Arachis hypogaea L
deficit irrigation
water stress
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AT fariarogerio peanutyieldunderirrigationlevelsinoffseasoncultivation
AT carregawillianscesar peanutyieldunderirrigationlevelsinoffseasoncultivation
AT coelhoandersonprates peanutyieldunderirrigationlevelsinoffseasoncultivation
AT godoyignaciojose peanutyieldunderirrigationlevelsinoffseasoncultivation
AT palarettiluizfabiano peanutyieldunderirrigationlevelsinoffseasoncultivation
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spelling I11-R107article-30632021-07-07T00:49:40Z Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation Peanut yield under irrigation levels in off-season cultivation França, Pablo Nascimento de Oliveira Faria, Rogério Carrega, Willians César Coelho, Anderson Prates Godoy, Ignácio José Palaretti, Luiz Fabiano Arachis hypogaea L riego deficitario estrés hídrico Arachis hypogaea L deficit irrigation water stress Water deficit is considered the most critical environmental factor for peanut production in Brazil, as it constitutes one of the major constraints to the expansion of its cultivation in the suitable crop zones of the country. Determining crop water demand is fundamental to increasing yield with lower water consumption. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of full and deficit irrigation levels (L1 = 8%, L2 = 27%, L3 = 63%, L4 = 94% and L5 = 100% replenishment of crop evapotranspiration) on the development, growth and yield of peanut crop sown in two times, February and March. Treatments were distributed in a split-plot randomized complete block design, with four replicates, using a line-source sprinkler system. Irrigation depths from 65 to 314 mm were applied with the levels L1 to L5 during the first and second cropping cycles. Full irrigation with sowing in March was more advantageous due to yield increase of up to 30% compared to sowing in February, but crop cycle was 25 days longer. Water stress caused by deficit irrigation reduced plant height, seed mass and pod yield, while full irrigation (L5) led to yields from 4,141 to 5,102 kg ha-1 for February and March, approximately three times higher than those obtained with the lowest irrigation level (L1). Highlights Peanut has great importance in the food and industry of several countries. The results of this research apply to regions that require irrigation, which is of about 70% of the areas of the globe with this legume. This paper contributes with information that emphasizes the possibility of cultivation in the drought season, aiming at the expansion of the crop and the production of quality seeds using irrigation. Water deficit is considered the most critical environmental factor for peanut production in Brazil, as it constitutes one of the major constraints to the expansion of its cultivation in the suitable crop zones of the country. Determining crop water demand is fundamental to increasing yield with lower water consumption. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of full and deficit irrigation levels (L1 = 8%, L2 = 27%, L3 = 63%, L4 = 94% and L5 = 100% replenishment of crop evapotranspiration) on the development, growth and yield of peanut crop sown in two times, February and March. Treatments were distributed in a split-plot randomized complete block design, with four replicates, using a line-source sprinkler system. Irrigation depths from 65 to 314 mm were applied with the levels L1 to L5 during the first and second cropping cycles. Full irrigation with sowing in March was more advantageous due to yield increase of up to 30% compared to sowing in February, but crop cycle was 25 days longer. Water stress caused by deficit irrigation reduced plant height, seed mass and pod yield, while full irrigation (L5) led to yields from 4,141 to 5,102 kg ha-1 for February and March, approximately three times higher than those obtained with the lowest irrigation level (L1). Highlights Peanut has great importance in the food and industry of several countries. The results of this research apply to regions that require irrigation, which is of about 70% of the areas of the globe with this legume. This paper contributes with information that emphasizes the possibility of cultivation in the drought season, aiming at the expansion of the crop and the production of quality seeds using irrigation. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021-07-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3063 10.48162/rev.39.006 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021): January-June; 55-67 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 53 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Junio; 55-67 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3063/2815 Derechos de autor 2021 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es