Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea

The objective of this work was to evaluate the competitive ability of carioca bean cultivars BRS FC104, BRS FC402, IAC Imperador, IAC Milênio, IPR Tangará, and SCS Riqueza in the presence of Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) in different proportions of plants in association. The experiments were...

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Autores principales: Galon, Leandro, do Amarante, Leonadro, Favretto, Emanuel Luis, Cavaletti, Daniel Cristian, Henz Neto, Otilo Daniel, Brandler, Daiani, Signori, Victor Miguel, Concenço, Germani, Aspiazú, Ignácio, Muzzel Trezzi, Michelangelo, Melo, Thais Stradioto
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4830
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author Galon, Leandro
do Amarante, Leonadro
Favretto, Emanuel Luis
Cavaletti, Daniel Cristian
Henz Neto, Otilo Daniel
Brandler, Daiani
Signori, Victor Miguel
Concenço, Germani
Aspiazú, Ignácio
Muzzel Trezzi, Michelangelo
Melo, Thais Stradioto
spellingShingle Galon, Leandro
do Amarante, Leonadro
Favretto, Emanuel Luis
Cavaletti, Daniel Cristian
Henz Neto, Otilo Daniel
Brandler, Daiani
Signori, Victor Miguel
Concenço, Germani
Aspiazú, Ignácio
Muzzel Trezzi, Michelangelo
Melo, Thais Stradioto
Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea
Phaseolus vulgaris
ecofisiología de malezas
interacción
serie de reemplazo
Phaseolus vulgaris
weed ecophysiology
competitive interaction
replacement series
author_facet Galon, Leandro
do Amarante, Leonadro
Favretto, Emanuel Luis
Cavaletti, Daniel Cristian
Henz Neto, Otilo Daniel
Brandler, Daiani
Signori, Victor Miguel
Concenço, Germani
Aspiazú, Ignácio
Muzzel Trezzi, Michelangelo
Melo, Thais Stradioto
author_sort Galon, Leandro
title Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea
title_short Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea
title_full Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea
title_fullStr Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea
title_full_unstemmed Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea
title_sort competitive ability of bean cultivars with urochloa plantaginea
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the competitive ability of carioca bean cultivars BRS FC104, BRS FC402, IAC Imperador, IAC Milênio, IPR Tangará, and SCS Riqueza in the presence of Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) in different proportions of plants in association. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments were arranged according to the proportions of beans and Alexandergrass plants: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100 or 40:00, 30:10, 20:20, 10:30, and 0:40 plants per pot. The competitiveness of the species was analyzed using diagrams applied to replacement experiments and also through relative competitiveness indices. At 30 days after crop emergence, leaf area (LA), height (HP), diameter (DP), and shoot dry mass (SM) of the plant shoots were measured, as well as variables related to the physiology of the species. There was competition among carioca bean cultivars in the presence of Alexandergrass regardless of the proportion of plants, causing decreases in DP, LA and SM. Basically, there is competition for the same environmental resources between beans and Alexandergrass. Highlights: There is competition between bean and Alexandergrass, for the same environmental resources; There is varietal difference - IAC Imperador and SCS 205 Riqueza are the most competitive ones; The escape to competition is the best approach to guarantee yield in Alexandergrass-infested fields.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4830
topic Phaseolus vulgaris
ecofisiología de malezas
interacción
serie de reemplazo
Phaseolus vulgaris
weed ecophysiology
competitive interaction
replacement series
topic_facet Phaseolus vulgaris
ecofisiología de malezas
interacción
serie de reemplazo
Phaseolus vulgaris
weed ecophysiology
competitive interaction
replacement series
work_keys_str_mv AT galonleandro competitiveabilityofbeancultivarswithurochloaplantaginea
AT doamaranteleonadro competitiveabilityofbeancultivarswithurochloaplantaginea
AT favrettoemanuelluis competitiveabilityofbeancultivarswithurochloaplantaginea
AT cavalettidanielcristian competitiveabilityofbeancultivarswithurochloaplantaginea
AT henznetootilodaniel competitiveabilityofbeancultivarswithurochloaplantaginea
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spelling I11-R107article-48302022-11-10T17:52:21Z Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea Competitive ability of bean cultivars with Urochloa plantaginea Galon, Leandro do Amarante, Leonadro Favretto, Emanuel Luis Cavaletti, Daniel Cristian Henz Neto, Otilo Daniel Brandler, Daiani Signori, Victor Miguel Concenço, Germani Aspiazú, Ignácio Muzzel Trezzi, Michelangelo Melo, Thais Stradioto Phaseolus vulgaris ecofisiología de malezas interacción serie de reemplazo Phaseolus vulgaris weed ecophysiology competitive interaction replacement series The objective of this work was to evaluate the competitive ability of carioca bean cultivars BRS FC104, BRS FC402, IAC Imperador, IAC Milênio, IPR Tangará, and SCS Riqueza in the presence of Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) in different proportions of plants in association. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments were arranged according to the proportions of beans and Alexandergrass plants: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100 or 40:00, 30:10, 20:20, 10:30, and 0:40 plants per pot. The competitiveness of the species was analyzed using diagrams applied to replacement experiments and also through relative competitiveness indices. At 30 days after crop emergence, leaf area (LA), height (HP), diameter (DP), and shoot dry mass (SM) of the plant shoots were measured, as well as variables related to the physiology of the species. There was competition among carioca bean cultivars in the presence of Alexandergrass regardless of the proportion of plants, causing decreases in DP, LA and SM. Basically, there is competition for the same environmental resources between beans and Alexandergrass. Highlights: There is competition between bean and Alexandergrass, for the same environmental resources; There is varietal difference - IAC Imperador and SCS 205 Riqueza are the most competitive ones; The escape to competition is the best approach to guarantee yield in Alexandergrass-infested fields. The objective of this work was to evaluate the competitive ability of carioca bean cultivars BRS FC104, BRS FC402, IAC Imperador, IAC Milênio, IPR Tangará, and SCS Riqueza in the presence of Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) in different proportions of plants in association. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments were arranged according to the proportions of beans and Alexandergrass plants: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100 or 40:00, 30:10, 20:20, 10:30, and 0:40 plants per pot. The competitiveness of the species was analyzed using diagrams applied to replacement experiments and also through relative competitiveness indices. At 30 days after crop emergence, leaf area (LA), height (HP), diameter (DP), and shoot dry mass (SM) of the plant shoots were measured, as well as variables related to the physiology of the species. There was competition among carioca bean cultivars in the presence of Alexandergrass regardless of the proportion of plants, causing decreases in DP, LA and SM. Basically, there is competition for the same environmental resources between beans and Alexandergrass. Highlights: There is competition between bean and Alexandergrass, for the same environmental resources; There is varietal difference - IAC Imperador and SCS 205 Riqueza are the most competitive ones; The escape to competition is the best approach to guarantee yield in Alexandergrass-infested fields. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2022-07-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4830 10.48162/rev.39.071 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 54 No. 1 (2022): January-June; 117-131 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 54 Núm. 1 (2022): Enero-Junio; 117-131 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4830/4564 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es