Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino
Several studies in Latin America relate the poverty status of rural families to their incomeearning strategies, identifying a higher incidence of poverty among salaried agricultural workers than among self-employed farmers, as well as a lower incidence of poverty in families that have diversified th...
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6173 |
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I11-R107article-61732022-10-18T17:31:05Z Types of income-earning strategies and poverty in rural mapuche families in Galvarino Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino Quiñones Díaz, Ximena Elizabeth economía mapuche ingresos de familias rurales pobreza rural mapuche economy rural families incomes rural poverty Several studies in Latin America relate the poverty status of rural families to their incomeearning strategies, identifying a higher incidence of poverty among salaried agricultural workers than among self-employed farmers, as well as a lower incidence of poverty in families that have diversified their sources of income. In Chile, the poverty rates for rural Mapuche families are higher than for the rest of the population. Their reduced access to physical assets and human capital/resources, their location in areas of lower economic activity and their difficulties in accessing markets are some of the causes of this situation. The aim of this article is to identify relationships between income-earning strategies of rural Mapuche families and their poverty condition. To this end, a typology of families is generated by a cluster analysis. The results show three types of strategies: temporary labor, salaried employment, and own-farm agroforestry activities, which represent 54.5%, 26.2% and 19.3% of households respectively. No differences were observed in the distribution of households by type of strategy and poverty, and despite the importance of labor market income, own-farm activities still make a significant contribution to the income of these families. Diversos estudios en Latinoamérica relacionan la condición de pobreza de las familias rurales con sus estrategias de obtención de ingresos; al respecto, se ha descrito una mayor presencia de pobres entre asalariados agrícolas que entre agricultores independientes, así como una menor incidencia de la pobreza en familias que han diversificado sus fuentes de ingresos. En Chile, las familias mapuches rurales mantienen índices de pobreza superiores al resto de la población. El menor acceso a activos físicos y capital humano, su localización en zonas de menor dinamismo económico y dificultades de acceso a mercados son algunas causas de esta realidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las relaciones entre estrategias de ingresos de familias mapuches rurales y las condiciones de pobreza de estas familias; para ello se construye una tipología de familias con el método de conglomerados. Los resultados arrojan tres tipos de estrategias: venta de mano de obra, dependencia y actividad silvoagropecuaria, que representan 54,5%, 26,2% y 19,3% de las familias, respectivamente. No se observan diferencias en la distribución de las familias pobres y no pobres por tipo de estrategia y, a pesar de la importancia de los ingresos extraprediales, las actividades por cuenta propia aún realizan un aporte relevante a los ingresos de estas familias. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2022-10-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6173 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2013): July-December; 269-283 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 45 Núm. 2 (2013): Julio-Diciembre; 269-283 1853-8665 0370-4661 spa https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6173/5008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es |
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Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
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Revistas en línea |
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Revistas en línea |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
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I-11 |
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| language |
spa |
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Online |
| author |
Quiñones Díaz, Ximena Elizabeth |
| spellingShingle |
Quiñones Díaz, Ximena Elizabeth Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino economía mapuche ingresos de familias rurales pobreza rural mapuche economy rural families incomes rural poverty |
| author_facet |
Quiñones Díaz, Ximena Elizabeth |
| author_sort |
Quiñones Díaz, Ximena Elizabeth |
| title |
Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino |
| title_short |
Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino |
| title_full |
Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino |
| title_fullStr |
Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tipos de estrategias de obtención de ingresos y pobreza en familias mapuches rurales de Galvarino |
| title_sort |
types of income-earning strategies and poverty in rural mapuche families in galvarino |
| description |
Several studies in Latin America relate the poverty status of rural families to their incomeearning strategies, identifying a higher incidence of poverty among salaried agricultural workers than among self-employed farmers, as well as a lower incidence of poverty in families that have diversified their sources of income. In Chile, the poverty rates for rural Mapuche families are higher than for the rest of the population. Their reduced access to physical assets and human capital/resources, their location in areas of lower economic activity and their difficulties in accessing markets are some of the causes of this situation. The aim of this article is to identify relationships between income-earning strategies of rural Mapuche families and their poverty condition. To this end, a typology of families is generated by a cluster analysis. The results show three types of strategies: temporary labor, salaried employment, and own-farm agroforestry activities, which represent 54.5%, 26.2% and 19.3% of households respectively. No differences were observed in the distribution of households by type of strategy and poverty, and despite the importance of labor market income, own-farm activities still make a significant contribution to the income of these families. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6173 |
| topic |
economía mapuche ingresos de familias rurales pobreza rural mapuche economy rural families incomes rural poverty |
| topic_facet |
economía mapuche ingresos de familias rurales pobreza rural mapuche economy rural families incomes rural poverty |
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AT quinonesdiazximenaelizabeth typesofincomeearningstrategiesandpovertyinruralmapuchefamiliesingalvarino AT quinonesdiazximenaelizabeth tiposdeestrategiasdeobtenciondeingresosypobrezaenfamiliasmapuchesruralesdegalvarino |
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