Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin

Substrate composition and seed origin influence the morphological characteristics of future trees. This study aimed to quantify growth of sweet algarrobo plants, Neltuma flexuosa, obtained from seeds collected from two sites in Argentina and grown on substrates with varying vermicompost percentages...

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Autores principales: Massa, Anabella, Quagliariello, Gaby, Martinengo, Nora, Calderón, Alberto, Pérez, Silvina
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6690
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journal_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
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author Massa, Anabella
Quagliariello, Gaby
Martinengo, Nora
Calderón, Alberto
Pérez, Silvina
spellingShingle Massa, Anabella
Quagliariello, Gaby
Martinengo, Nora
Calderón, Alberto
Pérez, Silvina
Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
Prosopis flexuosa
nursery
Mendoza
Catamarca
reforestation
Prosopis flexuosa
vivero
Mendoza
Catamarca
reforestación
author_facet Massa, Anabella
Quagliariello, Gaby
Martinengo, Nora
Calderón, Alberto
Pérez, Silvina
author_sort Massa, Anabella
title Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
title_short Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
title_full Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
title_fullStr Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
title_full_unstemmed Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
title_sort growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin
description Substrate composition and seed origin influence the morphological characteristics of future trees. This study aimed to quantify growth of sweet algarrobo plants, Neltuma flexuosa, obtained from seeds collected from two sites in Argentina and grown on substrates with varying vermicompost percentages. A completely randomized factorial design was used with four levels of vermicompost percentage (0; 20; 30; 70) and two levels of seed origin (Monte Comán, Mendoza and; Bolsón de Fiambalá, Catamarca) (n= 360). Height growth rate (from root neck to apex) (Delta height), root neck diameter growth rate (Delta diameter), and Slenderness index were measured for each plant. Results showed that northern sweet algarrobo specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta height (p<0.05). Additionally, northern specimens growing on 30-70% vermicompost-enriched substrates and southern specimens growing on 30% vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta diameter compared to those growing on vermicompost-free substrates. Moreover, northern specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher slenderness index than southern specimens. Based on these findings, we recommend using seeds from the northern region and substrates with a minimum addition of 20% vermicompost for sweet algarrobo cultivation. Highlights: Twenty percent vermicomposting in Sandy load soil significantly increased height in flexuosa plants. Northen individuals presented a significant increase in height when the vermicomposting percentage in sandy load soil was equal to and higher than 20%. The vermicomposting percentage did not significantly affect flexuosa plants diameter at the root neck.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6690
topic Prosopis flexuosa
nursery
Mendoza
Catamarca
reforestation
Prosopis flexuosa
vivero
Mendoza
Catamarca
reforestación
topic_facet Prosopis flexuosa
nursery
Mendoza
Catamarca
reforestation
Prosopis flexuosa
vivero
Mendoza
Catamarca
reforestación
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spelling I11-R107article-66902023-12-18T19:07:14Z Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin Growth and slenderness index in sweet algarrobo, Neltuma flexuosa, according to the vermicompost percentage in the substrate and seed origin Massa, Anabella Quagliariello, Gaby Martinengo, Nora Calderón, Alberto Pérez, Silvina Prosopis flexuosa nursery Mendoza Catamarca reforestation Prosopis flexuosa vivero Mendoza Catamarca reforestación Substrate composition and seed origin influence the morphological characteristics of future trees. This study aimed to quantify growth of sweet algarrobo plants, Neltuma flexuosa, obtained from seeds collected from two sites in Argentina and grown on substrates with varying vermicompost percentages. A completely randomized factorial design was used with four levels of vermicompost percentage (0; 20; 30; 70) and two levels of seed origin (Monte Comán, Mendoza and; Bolsón de Fiambalá, Catamarca) (n= 360). Height growth rate (from root neck to apex) (Delta height), root neck diameter growth rate (Delta diameter), and Slenderness index were measured for each plant. Results showed that northern sweet algarrobo specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta height (p<0.05). Additionally, northern specimens growing on 30-70% vermicompost-enriched substrates and southern specimens growing on 30% vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta diameter compared to those growing on vermicompost-free substrates. Moreover, northern specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher slenderness index than southern specimens. Based on these findings, we recommend using seeds from the northern region and substrates with a minimum addition of 20% vermicompost for sweet algarrobo cultivation. Highlights: Twenty percent vermicomposting in Sandy load soil significantly increased height in flexuosa plants. Northen individuals presented a significant increase in height when the vermicomposting percentage in sandy load soil was equal to and higher than 20%. The vermicomposting percentage did not significantly affect flexuosa plants diameter at the root neck. Substrate composition and seed origin influence the morphological characteristics of future trees. This study aimed to quantify growth of sweet algarrobo plants, Neltuma flexuosa, obtained from seeds collected from two sites in Argentina and grown on substrates with varying vermicompost percentages. A completely randomized factorial design was used with four levels of vermicompost percentage (0; 20; 30; 70) and two levels of seed origin (Monte Comán, Mendoza and; Bolsón de Fiambalá, Catamarca) (n= 360). Height growth rate (from root neck to apex) (Delta height), root neck diameter growth rate (Delta diameter), and Slenderness index were measured for each plant. Results showed that northern sweet algarrobo specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta height (p<0.05). Additionally, northern specimens growing on 30-70% vermicompost-enriched substrates and southern specimens growing on 30% vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher Delta diameter compared to those growing on vermicompost-free substrates. Moreover, northern specimens growing on vermicompost-enriched substrates had a significantly higher slenderness index than southern specimens. Based on these findings, we recommend using seeds from the northern region and substrates with a minimum addition of 20% vermicompost for sweet algarrobo cultivation. Highlights: Twenty percent vermicomposting in Sandy load soil significantly increased height in flexuosa plants. Northen individuals presented a significant increase in height when the vermicomposting percentage in sandy load soil was equal to and higher than 20%. The vermicomposting percentage did not significantly affect flexuosa plants diameter at the root neck. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2023-08-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6690 10.48162/rev.39.105 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023): July-December; 12-19 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo; Vol. 55 Núm. 2 (2023): Julio-Diciembre; 12-19 1853-8665 0370-4661 eng https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/6690/5820 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es