La reivindicación por la autonomía en la lucha indígena-campesina mexicana: Los casos de la unorca, el ezln y cherán de 1980 a 2022

This article aims to analyze the demand of autonomy on fight processes which have had important scopes in Mexican social dynamic from indigenous communities, whose actual condition was conceived as an expelled social class from the world accumulation axis and relegated due to the Neoliberal project,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Otero Fonseca, Irma
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Maestría en Estudios Latinoamericanos, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/mel/article/view/5928
Descripción
Sumario:This article aims to analyze the demand of autonomy on fight processes which have had important scopes in Mexican social dynamic from indigenous communities, whose actual condition was conceived as an expelled social class from the world accumulation axis and relegated due to the Neoliberal project, also being excluded from agri-food capital domain, which has started its raising in the eighties.Three processes are compared and include autonomic petitions at different levels. UNORCA’s incident, which demands access to soil; EZLN’s incident, which looks for freeing territory for self-management; finally, CHERAN’s incident, which reaches its autonomy, being separated from Mexican State’s system.The indigenous-peasant processes which are analyzed are different on aspects such as time and location, but they got something which bounds them together: facing reality from different and so diverse perspectives against a capital accumulation axis. There is an enormous amount of places this system reaches with its different phases and models so that becomes important to know and enlarge the vision of organization, and question the way this demands were conceived, the scopes and the lacks.