Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964
This work aims to understand the transformations in the social, political and economic reality of Brazil during the decade of 1954-1964, in the light of Leon Trotsky’s law of uneven and combined development. This explains why the article will start with the structural changes in the economy and in t...
Guardado en:
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| Formato: | Online |
| Lenguaje: | spa |
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Instituto Multidisciplinario de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/estudiosocontemp/article/view/2646 |
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Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos |
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Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos |
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R-98 |
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spa |
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Online |
| author |
Tornello, Juan Manuel |
| spellingShingle |
Tornello, Juan Manuel Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 Brasil, capitalismo, imperialismo, lucha de clases, desarrollo desigual y combinado Brazil, capitalism, imperialism, class struggle, uneven and combined development |
| author_facet |
Tornello, Juan Manuel |
| author_sort |
Tornello, Juan Manuel |
| title |
Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 |
| title_short |
Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 |
| title_full |
Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 |
| title_fullStr |
Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 |
| title_sort |
brasil desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 |
| description |
This work aims to understand the transformations in the social, political and economic reality of Brazil during the decade of 1954-1964, in the light of Leon Trotsky’s law of uneven and combined development. This explains why the article will start with the structural changes in the economy and in the class organization during this time, and the impact they had on the political process. To this effect, there will be special attention to the characteristics of the second phase of import substitution, which started since the opening of foreign capitals fostered by the developmental official policies. This is the reason why the text is divided into three sections. The first one will expose the theoretical framework which guides the analysis, based on a Marxist conception of the economy, and particularly on Trotsky’s contribution with the law of uneven and combined development. The second part will deal with some general characteristics of the Brazilian economy and specifically with the uneven trait of its social and productive structure, evidenced in the contrasts between agriculture and industry, and in uneven wealth distribution. Finally, there will be an analysis of the labor movement organization, and how it changed during the process of dependent industrialization. The objective is to understand the interweaving between economy, politics and class struggle in the analyzed historical scenario, having in mind the dialectical relationship between these elements. Another goal is to prove how the law of uneven and combined development represents a positive contribution to the analysis of this historical process. |
| publisher |
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/estudiosocontemp/article/view/2646 |
| topic |
Brasil, capitalismo, imperialismo, lucha de clases, desarrollo desigual y combinado Brazil, capitalism, imperialism, class struggle, uneven and combined development |
| topic_facet |
Brasil, capitalismo, imperialismo, lucha de clases, desarrollo desigual y combinado Brazil, capitalism, imperialism, class struggle, uneven and combined development |
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AT tornellojuanmanuel brasildesarrollodesigualycombinadoeneldecenio19541964 |
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1800220682374610944 |
| spelling |
I11-R98article-26462022-08-22T16:55:35Z Brasil Desarrollo desigual y combinado en el decenio 1954-1964 Tornello, Juan Manuel Brasil, capitalismo, imperialismo, lucha de clases, desarrollo desigual y combinado Brazil, capitalism, imperialism, class struggle, uneven and combined development This work aims to understand the transformations in the social, political and economic reality of Brazil during the decade of 1954-1964, in the light of Leon Trotsky’s law of uneven and combined development. This explains why the article will start with the structural changes in the economy and in the class organization during this time, and the impact they had on the political process. To this effect, there will be special attention to the characteristics of the second phase of import substitution, which started since the opening of foreign capitals fostered by the developmental official policies. This is the reason why the text is divided into three sections. The first one will expose the theoretical framework which guides the analysis, based on a Marxist conception of the economy, and particularly on Trotsky’s contribution with the law of uneven and combined development. The second part will deal with some general characteristics of the Brazilian economy and specifically with the uneven trait of its social and productive structure, evidenced in the contrasts between agriculture and industry, and in uneven wealth distribution. Finally, there will be an analysis of the labor movement organization, and how it changed during the process of dependent industrialization. The objective is to understand the interweaving between economy, politics and class struggle in the analyzed historical scenario, having in mind the dialectical relationship between these elements. Another goal is to prove how the law of uneven and combined development represents a positive contribution to the analysis of this historical process. El siguiente trabajo busca comprender las transformaciones de la realidad social, política y económica de Brasil durante el decenio 1954-1964, a la luz de los aportes de la ley del desarrollo desigual y combinado elaborada por León Trotsky. Para esto se parte de los cambios estructurales sucedidos en la economía y en la organización de las clases en dicho período y la influencia de tales cambios en el proceso político. De este modo, se busca atender las características de la segunda fase de sustitución de importaciones, iniciada a partir de la apertura a los capitales extranjeros propiciada por las políticas oficiales desarrollistas. Por este motivo el texto se divide en tres partes. La primera parte expone el marco teórico que guía el análisis, basado en la concepción marxista de la economía y en particular en la exposición hecha por Trotsky de la ley del desarrollo desigual y combinado. En el segundo apartado, se analizan las características generales de la economía brasileña y específicamente el carácter desigual de su estructura social y productiva, que se manifiesta en los contrastes entre la agricultura y la industria y en la desigual distribución de la riqueza. Finalmente, se analiza la organización del movimiento obrero, o cómo esta se modificó a partir del proceso de industrialización dependiente. El objetivo es poder entender cómo se entrelazan economía, política y lucha de clases en el escenario histórico analizado, observando la relación dialéctica que existe entre dichos elementos de la realidad social, y demostrar cómo la ley del desarrollo desigual y combinado contribuye para el análisis de este proceso histórico. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos 2019-11-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/estudiosocontemp/article/view/2646 Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos; Núm. 21 (2019): El Estado: problemas, debates y perspectivas; 146-162 2451-5965 spa https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/estudiosocontemp/article/view/2646/1860 Derechos de autor 2019 Juan Manuel Tornello https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.es |
