Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar

Introduction: The WHO promotes as a priority that health personnel stop smoking, since it plays an important role in health. There is evidence that the role of health professionals is very important at the time of social change with respect to smoking, generates an impact on the cessation of...

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Publicado en:Revista Médica Universitaria
Autores principales: Coronado, Walter, Giai, Marcos, Loos, Andrea
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Acceso en línea:https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11558
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Sumario:Introduction: The WHO promotes as a priority that health personnel stop smoking, since it plays an important role in health. There is evidence that the role of health professionals is very important at the time of social change with respect to smoking, generates an impact on the cessation of consumption in the community that should educate. Objective: To know the behavior of smoking in the health personnel of the Mendoza Regional Military Hospital. Material and Methods: a descriptive crosssectional study was conducted in the Regional Military Hospital of Mendoza, during the month of July 2018, which included 82 health professionals, among them, doctors, nurses, among others. In all cases, a structured, anonymous survey was applied. Results: The prevalence of smoking was 34%. They are part of the group of medical smokers (41%) and nurses (41%). Mostly women (75%) and between 30 and 39 years of age. 78% reported Cough as a symptom associated with smoking and 14% dyspnea. 76% of the smokers had an active attitude towards cessation of smoking, with willpower being the most used method for cessation. There was a significant difference between smokers and non-smokers when advising to quit smoking (p: 0.0314) Discussion: It was observed that the behavior of smoking in health personnel is high, especially in doctors and nurses, who despite the knowledge of the problems associated with the consumption, do not constitute themselves as model educators and motivators of the change of smoking habits.