Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar
Introduction: The WHO promotes as a priority that health personnel stop smoking, since it plays an important role in health. There is evidence that the role of health professionals is very important at the time of social change with respect to smoking, generates an impact on the cessation of...
Guardado en:
| Publicado en: | Revista Médica Universitaria |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11558 |
| todos_str_mv |
11542 1221 HM(Mza) HM(Mza) HM(Mza) spa Trabajo original |
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| disciplina_str_mv |
Ciencias médicas |
| autor_str_mv |
Coronado, Walter Giai, Marcos Loos, Andrea |
| descriptores_str_mv |
Hospital Militar Regional de Mendoza (Mendoza, Argentina) Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Personal de salud Salud laboral Tabaquismo Uso de Tabaco |
| description_str_mv |
Introduction: The WHO promotes as a
priority that health personnel stop smoking,
since it plays an important role in health.
There is evidence that the role of health
professionals is very important at the time of
social change with respect to smoking,
generates an impact on the cessation of
consumption in the community that should
educate.
Objective: To know the behavior of smoking
in the health personnel of the Mendoza
Regional Military Hospital.
Material and Methods: a descriptive crosssectional
study was conducted in the Regional
Military Hospital of Mendoza, during the
month of July 2018, which included 82 health
professionals, among them, doctors, nurses,
among others. In all cases, a structured,
anonymous survey was applied.
Results: The prevalence of smoking was 34%.
They are part of the group of medical smokers
(41%) and nurses (41%). Mostly women (75%)
and between 30 and 39 years of age. 78%
reported Cough as a symptom associated with
smoking and 14% dyspnea. 76% of the
smokers had an active attitude towards
cessation of smoking, with willpower being
the most used method for cessation. There
was a significant difference between smokers
and non-smokers when advising to quit
smoking (p: 0.0314)
Discussion: It was observed that the behavior
of smoking in health personnel is high,
especially in doctors and nurses, who despite
the knowledge of the problems associated
with the consumption, do not constitute
themselves as model educators and
motivators of the change of smoking habits. La OMS promueve en forma prioritaria que el personal de salud deje de fumar, puesto que desempeña un rol importante en materia sanitaria. Existen evidencias de que la función de los profesionales de la salud es muy importante a la hora del cambio social con respecto al tabaquismo, genera un impacto sobre el cese del consumo en la comunidad que deben educar. Objetivo: Conocer el comportamiento del tabaquismo en el personal sanitario del hospital Militar Regional Mendoza. Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el Hospital Militar Regional de Mendoza, durante el mes de julio de 2018 , que incluyo 82 profesionales del área sanitaria, entre ellos, médicos, enfermeros entre otros. En todos los casos se aplicó una encuesta estructurada, anónima. Resultados: La prevalencia de tabaquismo fue del 34%. Forman parte del grupo de fumadores médicos (41%) y enfermeros (41%). En su mayoría mujeres (75%) y entre 30 y 39 años de edad. El 78 % refirió Tos como síntoma asociado al tabaquismo y el 14% disnea. El 76 % de los tabaquistas tenían una actitud activa frente al cese del hábito tabáquico, siendo la fuerza de voluntad el método más utilizado para el cese. Se observó diferencia significativa entre los tabaquistas y no tabaquistas a la hora de aconsejar abandonar el hábito tabáquico (p: 0,0314) Discusión: Se observó que el comportamiento del tabaquismo en el personal de salud es elevado, sobre todo en médicos y enfermeros, quienes a pesar del conocimiento de los problemas asociados al consumo, no constituyéndose como educadores modelo y motivadores del cambio de hábitos tabáquicos. |
| titulo_str_mv |
Prevalence of tobacco in a working population of a Military Hospital, Mendoza, Argentina Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| object_type_str_mv |
Textual: Revistas |
| id |
11558 |
| plantilla_str |
Artículo de Revista |
| record_format |
article |
| container_title |
Revista Médica Universitaria |
| journal_title_str |
Revista Médica Universitaria |
| journal_id_str |
r-1221 |
| container_issue |
Revista Médica Universitaria |
| container_volume |
Vol. 14, no. 2 |
| journal_issue_str |
Vol. 14, no. 2 |
| tipo_str |
textuales |
| type_str_mv |
Articulos |
| title_full |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| description |
Introduction: The WHO promotes as a
priority that health personnel stop smoking,
since it plays an important role in health.
There is evidence that the role of health
professionals is very important at the time of
social change with respect to smoking,
generates an impact on the cessation of
consumption in the community that should
educate.
Objective: To know the behavior of smoking
in the health personnel of the Mendoza
Regional Military Hospital.
Material and Methods: a descriptive crosssectional
study was conducted in the Regional
Military Hospital of Mendoza, during the
month of July 2018, which included 82 health
professionals, among them, doctors, nurses,
among others. In all cases, a structured,
anonymous survey was applied.
Results: The prevalence of smoking was 34%.
They are part of the group of medical smokers
(41%) and nurses (41%). Mostly women (75%)
and between 30 and 39 years of age. 78%
reported Cough as a symptom associated with
smoking and 14% dyspnea. 76% of the
smokers had an active attitude towards
cessation of smoking, with willpower being
the most used method for cessation. There
was a significant difference between smokers
and non-smokers when advising to quit
smoking (p: 0.0314)
Discussion: It was observed that the behavior
of smoking in health personnel is high,
especially in doctors and nurses, who despite
the knowledge of the problems associated
with the consumption, do not constitute
themselves as model educators and
motivators of the change of smoking habits. |
| dependencia_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas |
| title |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar Hospital Militar Regional de Mendoza (Mendoza, Argentina) Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Personal de salud Salud laboral Tabaquismo Uso de Tabaco Coronado, Walter Giai, Marcos Loos, Andrea |
| topic |
Hospital Militar Regional de Mendoza (Mendoza, Argentina) Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Personal de salud Salud laboral Tabaquismo Uso de Tabaco |
| topic_facet |
Hospital Militar Regional de Mendoza (Mendoza, Argentina) Mendoza (Argentina : provincia) Personal de salud Salud laboral Tabaquismo Uso de Tabaco |
| author |
Coronado, Walter Giai, Marcos Loos, Andrea |
| author_facet |
Coronado, Walter Giai, Marcos Loos, Andrea |
| title_sort |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| title_short |
Prevalencia de tabaquismo en una población de trabajadores de un hospital militar |
| url |
https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=11558 |
| estado_str |
3 |
| building |
Biblioteca Digital |
| filtrotop_str |
Biblioteca Digital |
| collection |
Artículo de Revista |
| institution |
Sistema Integrado de Documentación |
| indexed_str |
2023-04-25 00:36 |
| _version_ |
1764120184297095168 |
