El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina
Ecosystems provide necessary environmental services which are needed to satisfy the material and non-material needs of human beings. They contribute to the economic growth and other intangible aspects which create human wellbeing. The flow of goods and services is vital for the economy. The rural e...
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2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=7010 |
| date_str_mv |
2015-09-29 |
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| contributor_str_mv |
Abraham, Laura |
| titulo_str_mv |
Analizando la opinión de los habitantes del departamento de Maipú El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| autor_str_mv |
Baldaccini, Patricia |
| disciplina_str_mv |
Ciencias ambientales Sociología |
| todos_str_mv |
Director/a Ingeniería en Recursos Naturales Renovables Ingeniero/a en Recursos Naturales Renovables spa UNCuyo FCA |
| description_str_mv |
Ecosystems provide necessary environmental services which are needed to satisfy the material and non-material needs of human beings. They contribute to the economic growth and other intangible aspects which create human wellbeing. The flow of goods and services is vital for the economy.
The rural ecosystems satisfy human needs and generate wellbeing causing a direct impact on the quality of life for the people. In Argentina there are different conflicts which differ in origin such as social, economic and ecological which are closely related. It is not accurate to separate society from nature and to treat their problems individually. Due to this, specialists on the field resort to the assessment of the different ecosystems and their environment as a preventive mean before possible threats which alter their function and structure of the rural ecosystems. This has to be done through planned strategies and sustainable politics for the treatment and correction of this situation.
Mendoza is nowadays considered a highly touristic destination. Taking into account different tourist activities such as the Classical Music Festival through the different wineries called “Los Caminos del Vino” and the National Harvest Festival. Such distinctive activities create provincial and their peoples‟ identity.
In the last decade, Maipu Department has suffered a notorious loss of fertile lands which were aimed for housing projects. The typical problems that affect the cities directly have reached the rural settings. The unsafeness reached in these areas is a clear example of this situation.
The selection of the area for sampling was chosen based on the results of the urban expansion census in 2001 and 2010 in representative agricultural areas in Mendoza. It was recorded that Maipu Department had an increase in its population of 93% making the department in Greater Mendoza with the highest recorded growth rate in the last decade. It was taken into consideration the fact that Maipu is one of the most important departments owing to its agricultural value in the province, known as the birthplace of wine and olive trees. It has been considered as a reference for its inhabitants‟ opinion to rate the urban development and the loss of environmental services in agricultural areas in the whole province of Mendoza.
The following research is focused on the provision of environmental services in the rural ecosystems in the province of Mendoza in Argentina. It is studied from the social value of the environmental and social benefits that the Maipucinian society grants to its rural settings in Mendoza.
It is done through surveys based on a contingent assessment method in which the obtained data is used for the analysis of the social value of ecosystem services, without considering the analysis of the economic assessment. The obtained results prove that there is a preference in the population of the Maipu Department towards the natural and agricultural areas. They benefit and feel attracted by the sense of wellbeing, providing them with social value and supremacy in this prestigious area. However, it is perceived that they are being affected by typical problems of an urbanized environment such as visual and noise pollution as for the loss of scenic beauty and the Mendozcinean culture in itself.
The obtained data from these surveys are available to be used as a tool for decision making and for the correct application of the 8051 Act of Land Management and Land Use in Mendoza. Los ecosistemas proveen de servicios ambientales necesarios para la satisfacción de las necesidades tanto materiales, como no materiales de los seres humanos. Aportan al crecimiento económico y también a otros aspectos intangibles, que hacen al bienestar humano. Este flujo de bienes y servicios es vital para la economía. Los ecosistemas rurales, satisfacen las necesidades humanas y generan bienestar, incidiendo directamente sobre calidad de vida de las personas. En Argentina, existen conflictos sociales, económicos y ecológicos estrechamente relacionados. Por ello, no es correcto separar la sociedad de la naturaleza y tratar los problemas como si existieran escindidos. Por este motivo se recurre a la valoración de los ecosistemas y del medio ambiente, como instrumento preventivo ante posibles amenazas que vienen alterando el funcionamiento y la estructura de los ecosistemas rurales, por medio de estrategias y políticas sostenidas para el tratamiento y corrección de esta situación. Mendoza es considerada actualmente en un lugar destacado a nivel turístico. Teniendo en cuenta los caminos del vino y la Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia. Actividades distintivas de la identidad provincial y de sus pobladores. En la última década, el departamento de Maipú ha sufrido una notoria pérdida de tierras agrícolas que se destinaron a la urbanización. Los problemas típicos de la ciudad ya han alcanzado a las zonas rurales. La inseguridad alcanzada, es un claro ejemplo de ésta situación. La elección del territorio de estudio, surgió al analizar el avance urbano en los censos 2001 y 2010, en zonas agrícolas representativas de Mendoza. Se observó que el departamento de Maipú obtuvo un incremento poblacional del 93%. Siendo el mismo, el departamento del Gran Mendoza, con mayor crecimiento de la última década. Además se tuvo en cuenta que Maipú es uno de los departamentos más importantes en el aspecto agrícola de la provincia, conocido como la cuna del vino y del olivo. Se toma como referencia la opinión de habitantes de un departamento que ha sufrido este cambio más recientemente para calificar el avance urbano y pérdida de servicios ambientales en zonas agrícolas de toda la provincia de Mendoza. La presente investigación se centra en el estudio de la provisión de servicios ambientales, por parte de los ecosistemas rurales de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. Se estudia la valoración social de los beneficios ambientales y sociales que la sociedad maipucina, le otorga a las zonas agrícolas de Mendoza. Se realiza a través de entrevistas enmarcadas en una técnica de Valoración Contingente en la que se obtienen resultados para el análisis de la Valoración Social de los servicios ambientales, sin llegar al análisis de una Valoración Económica. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe una preferencia de los habitantes de Maipú hacia paisajes naturales y agrícolas. Se sienten beneficiados y atraídos por la sensación de bienestar, otorgándoles valor social de existencia. Sin embrago, se percibe que están siendo afectados por problemas típicos de un paisaje urbanizado como lo son la contaminación visual, sonora y la pérdida de servicios ambientales como lo son la belleza escénica y la cultura mendocina. Los datos obtenidos de las encuestas quedan a disposición como herramienta para la toma de decisiones y para la correcta aplicación de la Ley 8051 de Ordenamiento Territorial y Uso del Suelo en Mendoza. |
| dependencia_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
| descriptores_str_mv |
Maipú (Mendoza, Argentina) Medio ambiente Ordenamiento territorial Paisaje mendocino Servicio ambiental Sociología rural Valoración social Zonas agrícolas Zonas rurales |
| object_type_str_mv |
Textual: Tesis |
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7010 |
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Tesis |
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Tesis |
| author2 |
Abraham, Laura |
| author_facet |
Abraham, Laura Baldaccini, Patricia |
| tipo_str |
textuales |
| type_str_mv |
Tesis |
| title_full |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_fullStr |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| description |
Ecosystems provide necessary environmental services which are needed to satisfy the material and non-material needs of human beings. They contribute to the economic growth and other intangible aspects which create human wellbeing. The flow of goods and services is vital for the economy.
The rural ecosystems satisfy human needs and generate wellbeing causing a direct impact on the quality of life for the people. In Argentina there are different conflicts which differ in origin such as social, economic and ecological which are closely related. It is not accurate to separate society from nature and to treat their problems individually. Due to this, specialists on the field resort to the assessment of the different ecosystems and their environment as a preventive mean before possible threats which alter their function and structure of the rural ecosystems. This has to be done through planned strategies and sustainable politics for the treatment and correction of this situation.
Mendoza is nowadays considered a highly touristic destination. Taking into account different tourist activities such as the Classical Music Festival through the different wineries called “Los Caminos del Vino” and the National Harvest Festival. Such distinctive activities create provincial and their peoples‟ identity.
In the last decade, Maipu Department has suffered a notorious loss of fertile lands which were aimed for housing projects. The typical problems that affect the cities directly have reached the rural settings. The unsafeness reached in these areas is a clear example of this situation.
The selection of the area for sampling was chosen based on the results of the urban expansion census in 2001 and 2010 in representative agricultural areas in Mendoza. It was recorded that Maipu Department had an increase in its population of 93% making the department in Greater Mendoza with the highest recorded growth rate in the last decade. It was taken into consideration the fact that Maipu is one of the most important departments owing to its agricultural value in the province, known as the birthplace of wine and olive trees. It has been considered as a reference for its inhabitants‟ opinion to rate the urban development and the loss of environmental services in agricultural areas in the whole province of Mendoza.
The following research is focused on the provision of environmental services in the rural ecosystems in the province of Mendoza in Argentina. It is studied from the social value of the environmental and social benefits that the Maipucinian society grants to its rural settings in Mendoza.
It is done through surveys based on a contingent assessment method in which the obtained data is used for the analysis of the social value of ecosystem services, without considering the analysis of the economic assessment. The obtained results prove that there is a preference in the population of the Maipu Department towards the natural and agricultural areas. They benefit and feel attracted by the sense of wellbeing, providing them with social value and supremacy in this prestigious area. However, it is perceived that they are being affected by typical problems of an urbanized environment such as visual and noise pollution as for the loss of scenic beauty and the Mendozcinean culture in itself.
The obtained data from these surveys are available to be used as a tool for decision making and for the correct application of the 8051 Act of Land Management and Land Use in Mendoza. |
| title |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| spellingShingle |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina Maipú (Mendoza, Argentina) Medio ambiente Ordenamiento territorial Paisaje mendocino Servicio ambiental Sociología rural Valoración social Zonas agrícolas Zonas rurales Baldaccini, Patricia |
| topic |
Maipú (Mendoza, Argentina) Medio ambiente Ordenamiento territorial Paisaje mendocino Servicio ambiental Sociología rural Valoración social Zonas agrícolas Zonas rurales |
| topic_facet |
Maipú (Mendoza, Argentina) Medio ambiente Ordenamiento territorial Paisaje mendocino Servicio ambiental Sociología rural Valoración social Zonas agrícolas Zonas rurales |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| author |
Baldaccini, Patricia |
| title_sort |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| title_short |
El Paisaje como Servicio Ambiental que otorgan las zonas agrícolas de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina |
| url |
https://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/fichas.php?idobjeto=7010 |
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3 |
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Biblioteca Digital |
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Biblioteca Digital |
| collection |
Tesis |
| institution |
Sistema Integrado de Documentación |
| indexed_str |
2023-04-25 00:37 |
| _version_ |
1764120265631989760 |
